UPDATE 2-US natural gas futures rise as storage build lags forecasts, output declines

Weekly storage build below forecasts, EIA reports 63 bcf added versus 74 bcf expected

Lower 48 gas output declines as producers like EQT cut production amid low spot prices

LSEG projects higher demand than previously expected, with cooling needs rising

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

- U.S. natural gas futures edged up on Thursday on a smaller-than-expected weekly storage build, a decline in output in recent weeks and forecasts for more demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.

Front-month gas futures for June delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 3.9 cents, or 1.4%, to settle at $2.769 per million British thermal units. On Wednesday, the contract closed at its lowest since April 29.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration said energy firms added just 63 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas into storage during the week ended May 1.

That was smaller than the 74 bcf build analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and compares with an increase of 104 bcf during the same week last year and a five-year (2021-2025) average increase of 77 bcf for the period. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial group LSEG said average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states slid to 109.1 billion cubic feet per day so far in May, down from 109.5 bcfd in April and a monthly record high of 110.6 bcfd in December 2025.

On a daily basis, output was on track to drop by 3.3 bcfd over the last three days to a preliminary one-week low of 106.8 bcfd on Thursday as low spot gas prices in recent months have prompted some energy firms like EQT EQT.N, the second-largest U.S. gas producer, to reduce production as they wait for prices to rise. Preliminary data is often revised later in the day.

Looking ahead, meteorologists forecast the weather will remain mostly near normal through May 22 with cooling demand starting to overtake heating demand.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would slide from 99.7 bcfd this week to 98.6 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Wednesday.

Average gas flows to the nine big U.S. LNG export plants fell to 17.2 bcfd so far in May, down from a monthly record of 18.8 bcfd in April.

Week ended May 1 Actual

Week ended April 24 Actual

Year ago May 1

Five-year average (2021-2025) May 1

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+63

+79

+104

+77

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,205

2,142

2,130

2,066

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+6.7%

+7.7%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.72

2.73

3.46

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

14.99

15.10

11.68

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

16.85

17.04

11.83

12.24

18.12

LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

62

63

55

81

73

U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

88

87

71

69

69

U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

150

150

126

150

142

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

108.2

109.1

110.0

105.1

100.1

U.S. Imports from Canada

6.8

6.4

6.8

N/A

7.3

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

115.0

115.5

116.8

N/A

107.4

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.1

2.6

2.6

N/A

2.4

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.6

6.7

6.8

N/A

6.5

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

18.2

17.0

17.3

14.7

12.9

U.S. Commercial

6.7

6.4

5.6

5.9

5.9

U.S. Residential

7.9

7.2

5.8

6.5

6.3

U.S. Power Plant

31.7

29.5

31.0

31.2

30.6

U.S. Industrial

22.4

22.6

22.1

22.7

22.0

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

1.9

1.9

2.0

2.8

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

76.2

73.3

71.9

73.8

73.0

Total U.S. Demand

103.1

99.7

98.6

N/A

94.8

N/A = Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

89

89

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

93

93

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

98

98

80

77

76

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended May 8

Week ended May 1

2025

2024

2023

Wind

14

12

11

11

10

Solar

10

8

6

5

4

Hydro

7

7

6

6

6

Other

1

2

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

35

39

40

42

41

Coal

13

14

18

16

17

Nuclear

20

19

18

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.75

2.83

3.12

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

2.10

1.95

2.35

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

1.52

1.54

2.89

3.42

5.47

Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.98

1.86

2.25

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.49

2.60

2.86

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.19

2.17

2.82

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

2.33

2.40

2.98

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

-3.84

-3.92

1.34

1.15

2.88

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.25

1.16

1.32

1.13

2.13

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

60.56

51.09

40.31

77.61

61.79

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

63.81

72.17

43.04

60.23

54.47

Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX

22.53

25.35

39.90

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

18.00

17.50

29.10

34.82

59.94

South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX

4.52

9.28

17.36

28.44

53.02