Adds comments from IBM CEO in paragraphs 5 and 6, and comments from GlobalFoundries executive in paragraph 19

By Harshita Mary Varghese and Aditya Soni

May 21 (Reuters) - The Trump administration will take $2 billion in equity stakes across nine quantum-computing companies, including a new IBM IBM.N venture, in a major push to secure U.S. leadership in the emerging technology and counter China.

The move shows the growing prominence of quantum computing, where recent technological breakthroughs have deepened investor interest in its potential to speed up tasks ranging from drug discovery to financial modelling and cryptography.

The U.S. Department of Commerce said on Thursday that IBM IBM.O would receive $1 billion to set up a company to manufacture quantum chips, while contract chipmaker GlobalFoundries GFS.O will get $375 million to build a U.S. factory producing components for different types of quantum machines.

IBM said the new company, Anderon, will be based in New Albany, New York, and become America's first dedicated quantum chip manufacturing facility. It did not disclose the government's stake in the new company.

IBM CEO Arvind Krishna told Reuters the new firm would offer its chipmaking technology to outside customers and was already in talks with potential clients. "They're going to get the exact same capability that we have for ourselves," Krishna said.

Other firms including D-Wave QBTS.N, Rigetti Computing RGTI.O and Infleqtion INFQ.N will get about $100 million each, while Diraq will receive up to $38 million to tackle key technical hurdles holding back more powerful systems, the Commerce Department added.

Two of the recipients have ties to the administration. Emil Michael, the Pentagon's top technology official, took D-Wave public in 2022 through a blank-check firm he was heading at the time. PsiQuantum last year raised $1 billion from investors including Nvidia's venture capital arm and Donald Trump Jr.-backed 1789 Capital.

Shares of companies involved in the deal rose between 6% and 31% following the announcement.

The funding, drawn from incentives under the CHIPS and Science Act signed by former President Joe Biden, is the latest example of Washington taking equity positions in strategic industries to shore up supply chains and compete with China.

Last year, the government converted some CHIPS Act grants as well as unpaid federal incentives into a 10% stake in Intel that made it the chipmaker's largest shareholder. It has also taken a big stake in MP Materials MP.N, a rare-earth mining company.

"These strategic quantum technology investments will build on our domestic industry, creating thousands of high-paying American jobs while advancing American quantum capabilities,” Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick said.

UNCERTAIN TIMELINE FOR QUANTUM COMPUTERS

Quantum computing has drawn growing investor interest after recent advances, but major technical challenges remain, including high error rates that limit practical performance.

IBM will make a contribution of $1 billion to Anderon. It will also give intellectual property, assets and workforce to Anderon and bring in additional investors as the new company grows.

GlobalFoundries, in which the U.S. government is taking an equity stake of about 1%, said it has launched a new business called Quantum Technology Solutions focused on scaling manufacturing for quantum-computing hardware.

Gregg Bartlett, chief technology officer of GlobalFoundries, told Reuters the company will work with multiple firms on control chips that can withstand ultra-low temperatures required for quantum computers, as well as advanced packaging technologies.

Matthew Kinsella, CEO of Infleqtion, told Reuters that the investments underscored the technology's growing potential.

"The government has proven to not fund thus far technologies they would deem as speculative, and I believe that this investment really does further validate that quantum computing is coming much faster than anybody thinks," Kinsella said.