US natgas prices fall to 2-month low on LNG maintenance
By Scott DiSavino
NEW YORK, July 15 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures eased to a two-month low on Wednesday on rising output and lower flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants due to maintenance at Freeport LNG's facility in Texas.
Front-month gas futures for August delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 3.5 cents, or 1.2%, to $2.869 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), putting the contract on track for its lowest close since May 13.
Meteorologists forecast temperatures would top 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32.2 degrees Celsius) in many parts of the country on Wednesday, including New York and Chicago. That forecast compares with a normal high of 85 F in both cities for this time of year, according to weather forecaster AccuWeather.
As homes and businesses crank up their air conditioners to escape the heat, next-day power prices at the PJM Western Hub E-PJWHRTP-IX jumped 178% to around $420 per megawatt hour. The PJM Western Hub is located mostly in western Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia/Maryland metro area.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial group LSEG said average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states has risen to 110.1 billion cubic feet per day so far in July, up from 110.0 bcfd in June, but has remained below the monthly record high of 110.6 bcfd in December 2025.
Analysts said mostly mild weather during the spring allowed energy firms to stockpile more gas than usual. As they wait for a federal report on Thursday, they projected the amount of gas in storage was 6.6% above normal during the week ended July 10, the same as the previous week. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Meteorologists forecast the weather would remain mostly warmer than normal through July 30, forcing power generators to burn lots of gas to keep air conditioners humming. About 40% of U.S. power generation comes from gas-fired plants.
LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would slide from 111.1 bcfd this week to 110.4 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Tuesday.
Average gas flows to the nine big U.S. LNG export plants have risen to 17.5 bcfd so far in July, up from 17.4 bcfd in June, but have remained below the monthly record high of 18.8 bcfd in April.
On a daily basis, however, LNG feedgas was on track to drop to a five-week low of 16.8 bcfd on Wednesday due mostly to a reduction in flows to Freeport LNG's 2.4-bcfd export plant in Texas for planned work from July 10 to late August.
In other LNG news, the Al Fat'h LNG tanker was on track to reach China on July 16 with a load of fuel from U.S. energy firm Venture Global LNG's Plaquemines export plant in Louisiana. The vessel left the U.S. in early June.
So far, no LNG tanker has left a U.S. export plant and gone directly to China during U.S. President Donald Trump's second term, which started in January 2025, due primarily to trade disputes between the world's two biggest economies.
China, which imported a large amount of U.S. gas in the past and has many contracts to buy U.S. LNG, is the world's biggest gas importer, while the U.S. is the world's biggest gas producer, consumer and exporter. Chinese companies have bought U.S. LNG and then sold it to buyers in other countries.
|
Week ended Jul 10 Forecast |
Week ended Jul 3 Actual |
Year ago Jul 10 |
Five-year average (2021-2025) Jul 10 |
|
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): |
+48 |
+61 |
+47 |
+45 |
|
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): |
3,031 |
2,983 |
3,045 |
2,843 |
|
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average |
+6.6% |
+6.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
This Month Last Year |
Prior Year Average 2025 |
Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NGc1 |
2.90 |
2.90 |
3.30 |
3.62 |
3.79 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 |
18.24 |
17.93 |
9.98 |
11.94 |
18.51 |
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 |
16.66 |
16.53 |
12.53 |
12.24 |
18.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days |
|
|
|
|
|
Two-Week Total Forecast |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
Prior Year |
10-Year Norm |
30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD) |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD) |
238 |
234 |
219 |
213 |
203 |
U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD) |
241 |
236 |
222 |
216 |
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior Week |
Current Week |
Next Week |
This Week Last Year |
Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production |
109.7 |
110.6 |
110.8 |
107.6 |
101.4 |
U.S. Imports from Canada |
7.5 |
7.8 |
7.1 |
N/A |
8.2 |
U.S. LNG Imports |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply |
117.2 |
118.4 |
117.9 |
N/A |
109.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Exports to Canada |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
N/A |
2.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico |
7.1 |
7.0 |
7.2 |
N/A |
6.6 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas |
17.8 |
17.1 |
17.4 |
16.0 |
11.0 |
U.S. Commercial |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
U.S. Residential |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
U.S. Power Plant |
46.1 |
47.3 |
46.0 |
47.7 |
46.1 |
U.S. Industrial |
21.6 |
21.6 |
21.6 |
22.2 |
21.8 |
U.S. Plant Fuel |
5.4 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
3.2 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption |
83.5 |
84.6 |
83.4 |
85.7 |
84.9 |
Total U.S. Demand |
110.7 |
111.1 |
110.4 |
N/A |
104.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A = Not Available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30) |
2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast |
2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast |
2025 % of Normal Actual |
2024 % of Normal Actual |
2023 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep |
83 |
83 |
76 |
74 |
83 |
Jan-Jul |
90 |
90 |
78 |
76 |
77 |
Oct-Sep |
93 |
93 |
80 |
77 |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Week ended July 17 |
Week ended July 10 |
2025 |
2024 |
2023 |
Wind |
6 |
7 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
Solar |
8 |
9 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
Hydro |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Other |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Petroleum |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Natural Gas |
44 |
43 |
40 |
42 |
41 |
Coal |
19 |
19 |
18 |
16 |
17 |
Nuclear |
17 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hub |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
This Month Last Year |
Prior Year Average 2025 |
Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL |
2.76 |
2.83 |
3.20 |
3.52 |
3.72 |
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL |
2.73 |
2.60 |
2.87 |
3.53 |
3.56 |
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL |
2.68 |
2.66 |
3.45 |
3.42 |
5.47 |
Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL |
2.39 |
2.37 |
2.61 |
2.79 |
2.96 |
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL |
2.73 |
2.61 |
2.95 |
3.23 |
3.60 |
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL |
3.12 |
3.22 |
4.50 |
6.08 |
5.04 |
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL |
3.59 |
3.37 |
3.70 |
3.60 |
5.71 |
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL |
1.83 |
1.73 |
1.57 |
1.15 |
2.88 |
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL |
1.20 |
1.13 |
0.51 |
1.13 |
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hub |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
This Month Last Year |
Prior Year Average 2025 |
Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX |
179.07 |
130.71 |
89.06 |
77.12 |
61.67 |
PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX |
419.99 |
150.82 |
87.25 |
60.23 |
54.47 |
Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX |
71.14 |
58.72 |
52.17 |
44.81 |
68.96 |
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX |
63.92 |
57.33 |
48.82 |
34.82 |
59.94 |
South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX |
47.35 |
44.93 |
33.95 |
28.44 |
53.02 |
