UPDATE 1-US natural gas futures dip 3% on forecasts for mild weather and low heating demand

Mild weather keeps heating demand lower than usual

Waha Hub prices fall into negative territory due to pipeline constraints

EIA says weekly storage draw bigger than usual for this time of year

US LNG exports on track to hit monthly record high in January

Adds EIA storage report and latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

- U.S. natural gas futures slid about 3% on Thursday on a small rise in daily output and forecasts for the weather to remain mostly mild over the next two weeks, keeping heating demand lower than usual.

Front-month gas futures for February delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 9.7 cents, or 2.8%, to $3.428 per million British thermal units.

Futures fell despite a federal report showing last week's storage withdrawal was bigger than usual for this time of year, near record liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, and - despite the current mild weather - forecasts for seasonally cold weather and higher demand for at least a few days in late January.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said energy firms pulled 119 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas out of storage during the week ended January 2.

That was slightly bigger than the 114 bcf draw analysts forecast in a Reuters poll, and compares with a decline of 51 bcf during the same week last year and an average withdrawal of 92 bcf over the past five years (2021-2025). EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

In the cash market, average prices at the Waha Hub in the Permian Shale in West Texas fell into negative territory for the second time this month as pipeline constraints trapped gas in the nation's biggest oil-producing basin.

Negative prices have caused Waha prices to average negative 73 cents per mmBtu so far this year, compared with an average of $1.15 per mmBtu in 2025 and $2.88 during the past five years (2021-2025).

Daily Waha prices first averaged below zero in 2019. It did so 17 times in 2019, six times in 2020, once in 2023, a record 49 times in 2024, and 39 times in 2025.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states has fallen to 109.1 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in January, down from a monthly record high of 109.7 bcfd in December.

Despite forecasts for a slight cooling, meteorologists projected weather across the country would remain mostly warmer than normal through January 23, keeping the amount of gas needed to heat homes and businesses lower than usual for this time of year.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would rise from 132.0 bcfd this week to 133.6 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Wednesday.

Average gas flows to the eight large U.S. LNG export plants have risen to 18.5 bcfd so far in January, up from a monthly record high average of 18.4 bcfd in December.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG exporter in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports, due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Gas was trading around $9 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and $10 at the Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Global prices have declined to multi-month lows over the past month or so on hopes that peace talks over the war in Ukraine could result in the lifting of sanctions against Moscow. Such a development could allow Russia, the world's second-biggest gas producer behind the U.S., to export more fuel in the future.

Week ended Jan 2 Acutal

Week ended Dec 26 Actual

Year ago
Jan 2

Five-year average (2021-2025) Jan 2

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-119

-38

-51

-92

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,256

3,375

3,379

3,225

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+1.0%

+1.7%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.53

3.53

3.72

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

9.47

9.69

14.67

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

9.61

9.57

14.16

12.24

18.12

LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

411

396

506

442

460

U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

4

4

0

3

3

U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

415

400

506

445

463

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

109.9

109.1

109.2

102.5

98.6

U.S. Imports from Canada

10.6

10.2

9.3

N/A

9.6

U.S. LNG Imports

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

120.5

119.4

118.4

N/A

108.3

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

4.1

4.0

4.0

N/A

2.9

U.S. Exports to Mexico

5.5

5.8

5.7

N/A

5.8

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

18.8

18.6

18.3

15.0

12.8

U.S. Commercial

16.9

14.9

15.5

20.4

17.3

U.S. Residential

28.1

24.3

25.6

35.0

29.9

U.S. Power Plant

30.9

31.3

30.9

37.7

32.5

U.S. Industrial

25.4

24.9

25.3

26.8

26.0

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.9

2.8

2.8

2.9

4.4

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

109.7

103.6

105.7

128.3

115.5

Total U.S. Demand

138.1

132.0

133.6

N/A

137.0

N/A = Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

99

100

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

100

100

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

105

105

80

77

76

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Jan 9

Week ended Jan 2

2025

2024

2023

Wind

11

13

11

11

10

Solar

4

4

6

5

4

Hydro

7

7

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

37

36

40

42

41

Coal

18

18

18

16

17

Nuclear

21

21

18

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.10

2.85

4.13

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

2.58

2.62

8.77

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

2.57

2.38

3.87

3.42

5.47

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

2.52

2.51

3.74

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.69

2.58

3.93

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

5.79

6.90

15.67

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.38

3.11

4.49

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

-0.37

0.10

3.27

1.15

2.88

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.65

1.72

1.22

1.13

2.13

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

71.93

81.25

147.88

77.61

61.79

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

33.48

32.58

75.11

60.23

54.47

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

18.74

23.16

52.79

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

21.67

22.00

44.47

34.82

59.94

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

21.94

25.06

39.98

28.44

53.02


(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Paul Simao and Susan Fenton)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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