Q1 2026 results: earnings reset after a strong year

CNA Financial (CNA) opened 2026 with Q1 revenue of US$3.7b and basic EPS of US$0.78 on net income of US$211m, setting a different tone from the higher quarterly earnings seen through 2025. Over the past year, revenue has ranged from US$3.6b to US$3.8b per quarter while basic EPS moved between US$0.08 and US$1.49, feeding into trailing 12 month EPS of US$4.48 and net income of US$1.2b as margins have shifted quarter to quarter. For investors, the latest combined ratio of 103.5% points to some near term pressure on underwriting profitability, even as the trailing margin profile still reflects a business that has recently been generating solid overall results.

See our full analysis for CNA Financial.

With the headline numbers in place, the next step is to see how this earnings print lines up against the key narratives around CNA Financial, highlighting which stories the data supports and where it raises fresh questions for investors.

TTM earnings grow 35.8% with 8.1% margin

• Over the last 12 months, CNA generated US$1.2b of net income on US$15.0b of revenue, for a trailing net profit margin of 8.1% compared with 6.2% a year earlier and earnings growth of 35.8%.
• Analysts’ consensus narrative points to strong underwriting performance and higher investment income as drivers of earnings, and the trailing data largely lines up with that view, although the Q1 2026 combined ratio of 103.5% contrasts with the stronger trailing profitability:
  • The trailing 12 month margin of 8.1% on US$15.0b of revenue is consistent with the idea of improved profitability, while the Q1 combined ratio above 100% highlights that underwriting results can still be pressured in individual periods.
  • The move in trailing net income from US$959m to US$1.2b over the last year aligns with the narrative of record core income, but the recent quarter’s US$211m net income is a reminder that quarterly earnings can fluctuate around that broader trend.

Valuation: 9.9x P/E and large DCF gap

• CNA trades on a trailing P/E of 9.9x, below both the peer average of 17.3x and the US Insurance industry average of 11.3x, and the current share price of US$44.53 compares with a DCF fair value of US$73.85, implying a sizable gap between price and that valuation marker.
• Supporters of the bullish narrative often point to this valuation gap, and the numbers here give some backing while also setting clear boundaries:
  • The 9.9x P/E multiple is materially lower than the 17.3x peer average, which fits a value style argument, yet the modest forecast earnings growth of about 5.04% per year means the stock is not being paired with high growth expectations in this dataset.
  • The difference between the current share price of US$44.53 and the DCF fair value of US$73.85 highlights potential upside in that model, but the use of a 5.04% earnings growth forecast and an unstable dividend track record shows that the valuation case is being made with conservative growth and income assumptions rather than aggressive projections.

On these numbers, bulls argue that CNA’s lower P/E and gap to DCF fair value could offer room for upside once you are comfortable with the slower growth profile and underwriting swings. 🐂 CNA Financial Bull Case

Q1 underwriting pressure vs prior combined ratios

• CNA’s combined ratio in Q1 2026 was 103.5%, compared with prior reported quarterly combined ratios of 92.7% and 94.8% in 2025, indicating that this period’s underwriting costs and losses consumed more than the premiums earned.
• Skeptics in the bearish camp focus on underwriting volatility and catastrophe losses, and the latest figures give them specific areas to watch while also showing where longer term data is different:
  • The move from combined ratios in the low to mid 90s in parts of 2025 to 103.5% in Q1 fits the concern that elevated catastrophe losses or higher loss ratios can pressure results, particularly in lines like commercial auto and professional and management liability.
  • At the same time, the trailing 12 month net margin of 8.1% and US$1.2b of net income indicate that, across the year, profitability has held above the 6.2% margin from the prior year, which partly offsets the bearish worry that a single quarter of higher losses defines the overall earnings picture.

For readers weighing these risks, skeptics would say the Q1 combined ratio shows how quickly conditions can turn, so it is worth stress testing how similar loss patterns could affect future margins and cash generation. 🐻 CNA Financial Bear Case

Next Steps

To see how these results tie into long-term growth, risks, and valuation, check out the full range of community narratives for CNA Financial on Simply Wall St. Add the company to your watchlist or portfolio so you'll be alerted when the story evolves.

The combination of stronger trailing earnings and a weaker Q1 can seem conflicting. Use the data to move quickly and shape your own view with 4 key rewards and 1 important warning sign

Explore Alternatives

CNA’s Q1 combined ratio of 103.5% and shifting quarterly margins highlight underwriting volatility that can weigh on earnings consistency, even after a stronger trailing year.

If that level of swings makes you uncomfortable, it is worth comparing with 72 resilient stocks with low risk scores that focus on more resilient earnings profiles and potentially steadier return patterns.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.