Why the Chevron agreement matters for Texas Pacific Land

Texas Pacific Land (TPL) recently signed an agreement with Chevron U.S.A. for Project Kilby, contributing surface acreage and securing exclusive rights to source brackish aquifer water for a large power facility in Reeves County, Texas.

For investors, this arrangement brings together several elements in Texas Pacific Land’s business model, including land management, water sourcing and long term relationships with major industrial counterparties tied to data center power demand.

At a share price of $407.20, Texas Pacific Land has seen a 30 day share price return of 9.81% and a year to date share price return of 36.66%. Its 1 year total shareholder return of 14.25% and 3 year total shareholder return of 190.56% point to strong long term compounding, even after a 90 day share price return that is down 8.34% as investors reassess risk and potential around deals like Project Kilby.

If Project Kilby has you thinking about long term infrastructure themes, it may be worth scanning other power grid and transmission players using our curated 35 power grid technology and infrastructure stocks

With Texas Pacific Land trading at $407.20 against an analyst price target of $445.00 and an intrinsic value estimate that sits above the market, the key question is whether investors are overlooking upside or already pricing in future growth.

Most Popular Narrative: 8.5% Undervalued

On the most followed narrative, Texas Pacific Land’s fair value of $445 sits above the last close at $407.20. This frames Project Kilby against an existing upside case built on royalties, water and inflation linked easements.

Beneficial reuse and desalination initiatives, combined with advancing transmission and data center infrastructure in the Permian, provide exposure to future monetization avenues (industrial water supply, renewable energy, land leases). This enhances potential for diversified long-term revenue and asset value growth.

Curious how that growth story prices in Texas Pacific Land’s potential? The narrative leans on higher revenue, wider margins and a higher future earnings multiple. Want to see which assumptions actually drive that $445 figure?

Result: Fair Value of $445 (UNDERVALUED)

However, that upside narrative for Texas Pacific Land still runs into real tests if decarbonization quickens or Permian specific regulatory pressure curbs royalty and water activity.

Another View on Texas Pacific Land’s valuation

The fair value narrative for Texas Pacific Land points to upside, but the current P/E of 55.8x tells a different story. It sits well above the estimated fair ratio of 21.6x and also above the US Oil and Gas industry average of 12.8x and a 12.3x peer average, which indicates considerable valuation risk if sentiment cools.

If you want to see how this pricing gap lines up with detailed earnings and peer comparisons, take a look at our valuation breakdown via the See what the numbers say about this price — find out in our valuation breakdown..

Next Steps

If the mixed signals around Texas Pacific Land leave you undecided, this is the moment to review the data yourself and weigh both sides of the story by checking the 2 key rewards and 1 important warning sign

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.