LIVE MARKETS-AI capex boom could weigh on short-term ROE for hyperscalers, Goldman warns

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AI CAPEX BOOM COULD WEIGH ON SHORT-TERM ROE FOR HYPERSCALERS, GOLDMAN WARNS

The AI capex boom is set to increasingly weigh on return on equity (ROE) for mega-cap technology firms in the short term, Goldman Sachs said on Friday.

In the next few years, rising depreciation costs at hyperscalers will erode some of the ROE boost, a profitability metric, to the S&P 500 index .SPX -- through higher semiconductor profit margins.

Equity funding for heavy AI investments will further weigh on returns, Goldman noted.

"Consensus estimates imply that ROE for the seven largest technology stocks will decline by an average of 700 bps next year," Goldman added.

The AI investment surge has nonetheless reshaped profitability across the S&P 500. Goldman highlighted that the index’s ROE has climbed to a record 22%, with much of the improvement driven by mega-cap technology firms benefiting from the AI wave.

The top seven companies alone now report a collective ROE of 44%, marking an increase of 900 basis points over the past three years.

Still, Goldman expects pressure to build as heavy capex, rising depreciation and increased equity issuance weigh on returns.

Over the longer term, however, AI could lift ROE for the broader equity market including mega-caps, as productivity gains and efficiency improvements support margins across industries.

(Kanishka Ajmera)

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