RPT-BREAKINGVIEWS-Buyout barons are AI giants’ new field engineers

NVIDIA Corporation
CoreWeave
Alphabet A
Blackstone
Salesforce.com, inc.

NVIDIA Corporation

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CoreWeave

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Salesforce.com, inc.

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The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.

By Jonathan Guilford

- The hottest role in artificial intelligence is the “forward-deployed engineer.” As chatbot makers like OpenAI and Anthropic roll out ever-more-sophisticated models, these workers fan out across industries, wiring ChatGPT or Claude into companies’ systems. On Monday, buyout shop Blackstone BX.N refined its version of a similar pitch, announcing a servers-for-hire venture with Google GOOGL.O powered by the search-engine giant’s in-house chips, rather than Nvidia’s NVDA.O ubiquitous silicon. Private capital can try to brute force standardization around new winners in the cutthroat AI contest.

Blackstone is no stranger to the business of renting out on-demand computing grunt for training new models or serving responses from existing ones. Jas Khaira, who heads the firm’s AI-focused BXN1 unit, led deals with CoreWeave, an early pioneer focused around Nvidia chips.

The new venture will be an option for accessing TPUs, Google’s custom silicon that has become meaningfully cheaper than Nvidia for some workloads, Bank of America analysts found last year. Yet Nvidia boss Jensen Huang enjoys dominant market share, and winning over all but the most sophisticated clients requires customization, new software and new workflows.

Enter Blackstone. The buyout giant will contribute $5 billion. Google will get a minority stake in exchange for TPUs, with its portion of equity potentially changing over time as it contributes more processors.

As a result, the tech giant can ramp up TPU availability while the venture does the grunt work of attracting AI developers. That would help the tech giant. As the standard grows in popularity, that means more demand for Google Cloud, the primary way of accessing servers powered by the proprietary chips, while sparing parent Alphabet’s balance sheet.

Still, Blackstone’s investment comes from its private equity funds, so an exit must be in view. CoreWeave’s stock more than doubled since last year's float, so an initial public offering could be an option. But the new venture only anticipates activating its first 500 megawatts’ worth of capacity in 2027. IPOs for SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic in the interim, along with any cyclical downturn, could complicate the path. The massive onrush of capital into building new computing capacity may drive prices ever downward.

For Google, the point may be to simply speed adoption, using Blackstone as a kind of forward-deployed financial engineer. It’s not the only example of private capital offering such services. A new effort backed by buyout barons aims to put Anthropic’s Claude into their portfolios of companies, much as they once did with software tools like Salesforce CRM.N. Given that private equity controls about 32,000 unsold firms, according to consultancy Bain, it’s a handy early adopter to win over.

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Blackstone on May 18 announced a new joint venture with Alphabet-owned Google, aiming to “create a new U.S.-based company” that will develop and rent data center capacity. The venture will use Google’s Tensor Processing Units, chips that are designed by the technology giant to speed up artificial intelligence applications.

Blackstone will make an initial commitment of $5 billion in equity capital from various funds it manages.