TRADING DAY-A sigh of inflation relief

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By Jamie McGeever

- U.S. stocks jumped and yields fell on Tuesday after a surprise fall in U.S. inflation cooled investors' bets on how aggressively the Federal Reserve will need to raise interest rates, even as U.S.-Iran hostilities pushed oil prices to a one-month high.

In my column today, I look at how AI bulls and bears are doubling down on their convictions, even as the fog of uncertainty around the technology's profit-generating powers is thickening. Higher volatility, anyone?

If you have more time to read, here are a few articles I recommend to help you make sense of what happened in markets today.

  1. U.S. consumer inflation slows more than expected in June

  2. Fed chief Warsh vows to "do my job" if challenged by Trump

  3. IBM warns AI boom is squeezing software budgets; shares slump in sector rout

  4. Wall Street bank earnings surge, lifted by trading and investment banking

  5. China's exports ride AI boom as domestic economy struggles

Today's Key Market Moves

  • STOCKS: Asian benchmarks up 1-3%, Europe up slightly, S&P 500 +0.4%, Nasdaq +0.9%.

  • SECTORS/SHARES: U.S. tech and comms services +1%, healthcare -2%. IBM -25%, Goldman Sachs +9%, Nvidia +4%.

  • FX: Dollar -0.3%. NOK, NZD, BRL up ~1%.

  • BONDS: U.S. yields fall, 2s/30s curve steepens most since March.

  • COMMODITIES/METALS: Oil +2%, gold +2%, palladium +5%.

Today's Talking Points

* Cool on the Hill

A surprising downside shock in U.S. CPI inflation on Tuesday was followed by the first major public remarks from recently confirmed Fed Chair Kevin Warsh to U.S. lawmakers. The CPI print undoubtedly gives the Fed some breathing room, but it will be limited.

Even if headline and core inflation drift further away from 4% in the coming months, oil is rising again and the economy is still running hot. The Fed's 2% target remains some way off, and we are now into the sixth year of above-target inflation. Warsh repeated his commitment to price stability, as one would expect, but he'll be hoping PCE follows CPI and buys him more time.

* Trading places

Chinese imports surged 36% in June, the fastest rise in five years. A sign that domestic demand is finally recovering, right? Not quite. Export growth continues to soar too, especially autos and AI-related goods, putting the country on track for another $1 trillion-plus trade surplus this year.

June investment and retail sales figures on Wednesday will offer further insight into how the domestic economy is faring, and Beijing will also release Q2 GDP. The consensus is for 4.5% growth, down from 5.0% in Q1.

* A vol order

If you wanted evidence of brewing AI-related equity volatility, you got it on Tuesday — in spades — from U.S. computer giant IBM. Shares plunged a record 25% after the company said it had "faltered" in keeping pace with a shift in corporate spending from software to data-center infrastructure and would take a big earnings hit in Q2.

The fall was even steeper than its fall on "Black Monday" on 19 October, 1987, still the biggest single-day decline on record for Wall Street's main indexes. Realized volatility in single stocks is rising, and in big names too, as IBM shows. It still hasn't spilled over into meaningful index volatility yet, but what if the next 20%+ pop is in one of the "Mag 7" stocks?

What could move markets tomorrow?

  • China GDP (Q2)

  • Canada interest rate decision

  • U.S. PPI inflation (June)

  • U.S. Federal Reserve officials scheduled to speak include Governor Lisa Cook and New York Fed President John Williams

  • U.S. earnings, including Johnson & Johnson, Morgan Stanley, BlackRock

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Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.